Which is the most serious invalidator of a fast and requires an expiation?

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Intercourse is the most serious invalidator, as it has a severe expiation along with it. The person needs to make tawba, make up the day, and fast for 60 consecutive days. The evidence is in the following hadith:

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah (ra) who said: A man came to the Prophet (pbuh) and said, โ€œI am doomed, O Messenger of Allah!โ€ He said, โ€œWhy are you doomed?โ€ He said, โ€œI had intercourse with my wife (during the day) in Ramadan.โ€ He said, โ€œCan you free a slave?โ€ He said, โ€œNo.โ€ He said, โ€œCan you fast for two consecutive months?โ€ He said, โ€œNo.โ€ He said, โ€œCan you feed sixty poor persons?โ€ He said, โ€œNo.โ€โ€ฆ Narrated by [Bukhari and Muslim]

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