Learn about Hajj

Hajj is an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.

Hajj occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and involves a series of rituals and acts of worship that commemorate the experiences of the Prophet Muhammad and the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family.

The main rituals of Hajj include:

1. Ihram: Before entering Mecca, pilgrims enter a state of consecration known as Ihram. This involves wearing simple, white garments and observing specific rules of conduct, including abstaining from certain activities and behaviors.

2. Tawaf: Pilgrims perform Tawaf, which involves circumambulating the Kaaba, the sacred structure located at the center of the Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque) in Mecca. Tawaf consists of seven circuits around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise direction.

3. Sa’i: After Tawaf, pilgrims perform Sa’i, which involves walking back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times. This ritual commemorates the actions of Hagar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, as she searched for water for her son Isma’il.

4. Wuquf at Arafat: Pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafat, where they engage in prayers, supplications, and reflection. This is considered the most significant aspect of Hajj, as it symbolizes the ultimate gathering of humanity before Allah.

5. Rami al-Jamarat: Pilgrims participate in the symbolic stoning of the Devil by throwing pebbles at three pillars representing Satan’s temptations. This ritual symbolizes the rejection of evil and temptation.

6. Eid al-Adha: The culmination of Hajj coincides with the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Adha, during which pilgrims celebrate with prayers, the sacrifice of animals, and the distribution of meat to the needy.

Hajj serves as a profound spiritual journey for Muslims, emphasizing unity, humility, and submission to the will of Allah. It brings together Muslims from diverse backgrounds and cultures, fostering a sense of solidarity and brotherhood among believers. Hajj is a deeply enriching experience that holds immense significance in the lives of Muslims worldwide.